◆ Phase 0 · Orientation

Before You Start

Professional social media work is different from managing your own accounts. Read through this page before your first client meeting — it will give you the vocabulary and platform knowledge to show up prepared.

📱
What social media management actually means in a professional context. You're not just posting content — you're building and executing a communication strategy on behalf of a client. That means understanding their audience, their goals, their brand voice, and the metrics that define success. The creative work is only part of it. The strategy, the client relationship, and the reporting are what separate a professional from someone who just knows how to use Instagram.
📖 Key Terms You Need to Know

These will come up constantly. Come back here any time you see an unfamiliar term.

Reach — The number of unique people who saw your content. If 500 different people saw a post, the reach is 500. This is your primary measure of how many people your content touched.

Impressions — Total number of times your content was displayed, including repeat views. One person seeing a post 3 times = 3 impressions but 1 reach. High impressions with low reach means you're showing content to the same people repeatedly.

Engagement Rate — Percentage of people who interacted with content (likes, comments, shares, saves) out of those who saw it. Formula: Engagements ÷ Reach × 100. Above 3% is considered strong on most platforms.

Organic — Content that reaches people through the algorithm without paid promotion. Your regular posts are organic. Organic reach has declined on most platforms over the last several years, which is why strategy matters more than ever.

Paid / Boosted — Content you pay to show to a broader or more targeted audience. Boosting a post can significantly expand reach but requires a budget and a clear goal.

Content Pillars — The 3–5 recurring themes your account posts about consistently. Example pillars: Behind the Scenes, Education, Client Stories, Community Highlights, Promotion. Pillars keep an account cohesive and make planning easier.

CTA (Call to Action) — The specific action you want the audience to take: "Click the link in bio," "Share this with someone," "Comment below." Every post should have one. Vague posts get vague results.

Algorithm — The platform's system for deciding which content to show which users. On Instagram, saves and shares signal the algorithm to push content to more people. On TikTok, watch time and replays matter most. Understanding what each platform rewards helps you create content that actually gets seen.

UGC (User-Generated Content) — Content created by your audience or community, not by you. Reposting a customer photo or an associate's story is UGC. It builds community and trust because it's not the brand talking about itself.

Hashtag — A keyword preceded by # that makes content discoverable. Using very popular hashtags (#love, #instagood) means your post gets buried instantly. A mix of mid-sized and niche-specific hashtags typically reaches a more relevant audience.

🌐 Platform Overview — What Each One Is For
Instagram

Visual content — photos, Reels, Stories. Algorithm heavily rewards Reels right now. Strong for brand-building, community, and showcasing creative work. Best age range: 18–34.

TikTok

Short-form video. The highest organic reach potential of any major platform right now. Trend-driven — authenticity and hooks matter more than polish. Skews younger but growing across all ages.

Facebook

Older demographic (35+), but strong for event promotion, community groups, and paid advertising. Organic reach is low for pages — boosting and groups are where it still works well.

LinkedIn

Professional network. Best for B2B content, employer branding, job/internship campaigns, and thought leadership. Engagement is lower but audience intent is higher.

What a finished project looks like. At the end of this playbook, you'll have: a documented content strategy, a published body of work (posts, reels, stories, or campaigns), and a performance report you can present to the client and add to your portfolio. The strongest projects connect creative decisions back to strategy — you should be able to explain why you made every choice, not just show the output.
◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

Project Setup

Before anything else, name this project and answer a few quick questions. This information will appear throughout the playbook to keep you grounded in the goal.

📋 Your Project Info
Project Name
Client / Organization
Project Type
Final Delivery Deadline
Your Role on This Project
💡
Add this to your Task Board. Open the Task Board (button in the lower-left sidebar) and add your first tasks now: "Schedule strategy meeting with client" and "Review this playbook through Phase 1." Use it throughout the semester to track progress. This board is your project-specific tracker for this playbook.
◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

Client Discovery

Talk to the client and collect their goals, audience insights, and expectations. Use this discovery to shape the content strategy.

⚠️
Don't skip the prep. Review these questions before your discovery meeting. Arriving prepared signals professionalism; arriving unprepared signals the opposite.
🔍 Questions to Ask Every Client
  • What is the purpose of this campaign — inform, inspire, promote, recruit, or build awareness?
  • Who is the audience? Age, context, platform habits, and what do they already know?
  • Where will the content live? Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, email, website, event screen, or another platform?
  • What is the hard deadline for launch? Are there earlier review or approval dates?
  • Can you share examples of content you like? What specifically makes those examples work?
  • Who are the decision-makers and approvers? Who signs off on the final deliverable?
  • What brand guidelines, tone, colors, imagery, or music rules must we follow or avoid?
  • What does success look like for this project? How will we know it worked?
📣 Additional Questions for Social Campaigns

If this project is for social media, also ask:

  • What content formats are needed — posts, stories, reels, short videos, or graphics?
  • Do we need captions, hashtags, campaign copy, or ad creative?
  • Will this be organic only, or are paid promotions part of the plan?
  • Who will monitor comments, respond to messages, and engage the audience?
  • Are there legal or permissions issues for talent, locations, music, or logos?
📎 Capture Your Final Artifact · Maps to S1: Client Relationships · S4: Technical Skills
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◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

Creative Brief

The creative brief is a living document that captures what you and the client agreed on. Build it together, share it with the client, and use it to resolve disagreements later.

📄
Create your brief in Google Docs. Copy the fields below, fill them in, and share the doc with your client and instructor before moving on.
📋 Creative Brief Template

Your brief should cover all of these. No blank fields — if you don't have the answer, that's a question for your next client touchpoint.

  • Project Name
  • Client / Organization
  • Project Lead(s)
  • Final Deadline
  • Approval Contact
  • Purpose of the Campaign
  • Target Audience
  • Key Messages (3 max)
  • Tone / Feeling
  • Approximate Length / Format
  • Where it will live
  • Music — yes/no/licensed
  • Captions needed?
  • Brand guidelines / logos
  • Anything to avoid
  • Number of revisions included
  • 🤝
    Tone vocabulary to share with your client. When you ask "what tone should this feel?" most clients don't know how to answer. Try: Inspiring, Warm, Professional, Energetic, Cinematic, Playful, Emotional, Informative. Ask them to pick 2–3.
    📎 Capture an Artifact · Maps to S1: Client Relationships
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    ◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

    Checkpoint: Strategy Review

    Before diving into audience research, review your initial strategy with Maria & Kayt. This ensures your social media approach aligns with DCS standards and client goals.

    👩‍💼
    Maria & Kayt
    Social Media Mentors · Content Strategy & Brand Alignment
    🤔 Questions to Ask Maria & Kayt Before Starting
    • Is this approach consistent with our DCS social media quality expectations, brand voice, and platform strategy?
    • What platforms should we prioritize for this audience?
    • Are there existing brand guidelines or past campaigns to reference?
    • What are the key performance indicators for success?
    ◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

    Audience Research

    Understand who you're talking to. Research your audience demographics, interests, and online behavior to create content that resonates.

    🔍 Audience Analysis Checklist
  • 📎 Capture Your Final Artifact · Maps to S1: Client Relationships · S4: Technical Skills
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    ◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

    Content Calendar

    Plan your content in advance. Create a calendar that outlines what you'll post, when, and on which platforms.

    📅 Content Calendar Checklist
  • 📎 Capture Your Final Artifact · Maps to S4: Technical & Digital Skills · S5: Professional Skills
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    ◆ Phase 1 · Strategy & Planning

    Checkpoint: Content Plan

    Before starting content creation, review your audience research and calendar with Maria & Kayt. Ensure your plan is solid and aligned.

    👩‍💼
    Maria & Kayt
    Social Media Mentors · Content Strategy & Brand Alignment
    🧭 Review Guidance
  • Have we confirmed the campaign goal, target audience, and messaging?
  • Is the content calendar aligned with client events, deadlines, and promotion windows?
  • Are platform priorities and post formats clearly defined?
  • Does the team have the assets and production plan needed to hit the schedule?
  • Are roles, approvals, and communication expectations agreed for Phase 2?
  • 💭 Phase 1 Reflection
    ◆ Phase 2 · Content Creation

    Checkpoint: Content Kickoff

    Start content creation with a quick check-in. Confirm your tools, resources, and creative direction.

    👩‍💼
    Maria & Kayt
    Social Media Mentors · Content Strategy & Brand Alignment
    🧭 What to check in about
  • Is the creative direction aligned with the approved audience profile and campaign goals?
  • Which platforms and content formats are we prioritizing first?
  • Do we have the visuals, copy, captions, hashtags, and brand voice ready?
  • Who owns each step: content creation, review, editing, posting, and analytics?
  • What metrics or quality standards will we use to decide if content is ready?
  • ◆ Phase 2 · Content Creation

    Content Creation

    Create engaging content according to your calendar. Focus on quality, consistency, and audience value.

    📐 Platform Format Guide

    Every platform has different technical requirements. Posting the wrong size or length is an easy mistake that makes professional work look amateur.

    1. Instagram Feed Post — Square 1:1 (1080×1080) or portrait 4:5 (1080×1350). Captions up to 2,200 characters, but front-load the key message — only the first 1–2 lines show before "more."
    2. Instagram Reel — Vertical 9:16 (1080×1920). Keep it 15–90 seconds for best performance. The hook in the first 3 seconds determines whether people keep watching. Many viewers watch without sound — use text overlays.
    3. Instagram Story — Vertical 9:16 (1080×1920), 15 seconds. Disappears after 24 hours. Great for behind-the-scenes, polls, countdowns, and quick announcements.
    4. TikTok — Vertical 9:16. The first 1–2 seconds are everything. If they don't hook, people scroll. Authenticity and energy beat professional polish on this platform.
    5. Facebook Post — 1:1 or 4:5 images perform best. Keep captions concise — long text gets truncated. Works well for event promotion, link sharing, and community posts.
    ✍️ Writing Captions That Work

    A great visual with a weak caption loses engagement. A strong caption can make an average visual perform well.

    1. Lead with the hook. The first sentence determines whether someone keeps reading. Ask a question, make a bold statement, or start with the most interesting thing. Don't start with the client's name.
    2. Keep it scannable. Short paragraphs and line breaks. Dense walls of text get skipped.
    3. End with a specific CTA. "Drop a comment," "Share this with someone who needs it," "Link in bio." Vague posts ("hope you enjoy!") drive no action.
    4. Match the platform's tone. LinkedIn captions are more professional and narrative. TikTok captions can be minimal since the video does the work. Instagram sits in between.
    🔖 Hashtag Strategy

    Hashtags make your content discoverable to people who don't already follow the account. The goal is relevance, not volume.

    1. Avoid only using giant hashtags. #Love has 2 billion posts — your content disappears in seconds. Go specific.
    2. Use a mix of sizes. 2–3 broad hashtags (100K–1M posts), 5–8 mid-tier (10K–100K), 3–5 niche (under 10K). Niche hashtags reach a smaller but more targeted audience that's actually interested in your topic.
    3. Research before you post. Tap on a hashtag to see how active it is and whether the content quality matches your brand. If the top posts don't look like your content, it's not the right hashtag.
    4. Keep a hashtag bank. Save sets of relevant hashtags for each content pillar so you're not reinventing the list every time.
    🎨 Content Creation Checklist
  • ◆ Phase 2 · Content Creation

    Checkpoint: Content Review

    Before publishing, review your content with Maria & Kayt. Ensure it meets quality standards and strategic goals.

    👩‍💼
    Maria & Kayt
    Social Media Mentors · Content Strategy & Brand Alignment
    🧭 Review Guidance
  • Does each post match the approved audience, tone, and campaign message?
  • Are captions clear, on-brand, and ready for the chosen platform?
  • Do images, video clips, and text follow the brand style and quality standards?
  • Are platform-specific requirements met (length, aspect ratio, caption format)?
  • Is the publishing and engagement plan confirmed, including who posts, who monitors, and who responds?
  • 💭 Phase 2 Reflection
    ◆ Phase 3 · Publishing & Engagement

    Publishing

    Launch your content according to the calendar. The first hour after posting matters more than most people realize — here's what to do.

    ⏰ When to Post

    Posting time affects how much the algorithm distributes your content. General starting-point guidelines:

    1. Instagram: Tuesday–Friday, 9–11am or 5–7pm in your audience's time zone. Avoid posting late at night or early Monday morning.
    2. TikTok: Tuesday–Thursday, 7–9am or 7–9pm. TikTok's algorithm is less sensitive to timing than Instagram's, but early engagement still matters.
    3. Facebook: Wednesday 11am–1pm and Thursday–Friday 1–3pm tend to perform well. Evenings (7–9pm) also work for community-type posts.
    4. The real answer: After a few weeks of posting, check the platform's native analytics for YOUR account's audience activity. Those numbers beat any general guideline.
    🚀 The First Hour After Posting

    Platforms measure early engagement to decide how broadly to distribute content. What you do in the first 60 minutes matters.

    1. Reply to every comment immediately. Early comments signal to the algorithm that the post is generating conversation. Even a short, genuine reply helps.
    2. Don't edit the post. Editing after posting resets the algorithm's distribution — the post essentially starts over. Proofread before you publish.
    3. Share to Stories. On Instagram, sharing your new feed post to your Story immediately gives it a second push and puts it in front of followers who might have missed it.
    4. Engage with similar content. Spending 10–15 minutes engaging with posts in your niche right after publishing can improve your account's visibility signal on the platform.
    🚀 Publishing Checklist
  • ◆ Phase 3 · Publishing & Engagement

    Engagement

    Interact with your audience. Respond to comments, build community, and foster relationships.

    💬 Engagement Checklist
  • ◆ Phase 3 · Publishing & Engagement

    Checkpoint: Performance Review

    Review campaign performance with Maria & Kayt. Before the meeting, pull your numbers and know what they mean — don't show up with a raw screenshot.

    📊 What to Measure — and What It Means

    Pull these metrics from each platform's native analytics before your checkpoint meeting.

    Reach — How many unique people saw the content? Compare to the previous campaign or the account's average. Growth here means you're expanding your audience.

    Engagement Rate — (Likes + Comments + Shares + Saves) ÷ Reach × 100. Above 3% is solid on Instagram. Below 1% is a signal that content isn't resonating. Saves are especially valuable — they mean someone found the content worth keeping.

    Top Performing Post — Which post got the most engagement or reach? What made it different — format, topic, caption style, timing? Document this so you can repeat it.

    Follower Growth — Did the campaign grow the account? Net new followers during the campaign period shows whether content attracted new people, not just engaged existing ones.

    Story Views / Completion Rate — For Stories, what percentage of viewers watched all the way through? High drop-off early usually means the hook wasn't strong enough.

    Link Clicks / Profile Visits — If the goal was to drive traffic (to a website, sign-up form, or event page), this is your most important metric. Engagement without clicks means people liked the content but didn't act on it.

    👩‍💼
    Maria & Kayt
    Social Media Mentors · Content Strategy & Brand Alignment
    🧭 Review Guidance
  • Which metrics show the campaign met its objectives, and which need improvement?
  • Did the content perform best on the expected platforms?
  • What lessons should be written into the next social media brief?
  • Were there any unexpected audience responses or opportunities?
  • Is the post-campaign follow-up plan ready for the next phase?
  • 💭 Phase 3 Reflection
    ◆ Phase 3 · Publishing & Engagement

    Client Review

    Present your social media campaign results to the client. Gather feedback and document lessons learned.

    👀 Client Review Checklist
  • 📎 Capture Your Final Artifact · Maps to S1: Client Relationships · S5: Professional Skills
    ✓ Artifact saved